What does the term "utilization management" refer to?

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Utilization management specifically refers to the systematic evaluation of the appropriateness of services and procedures used by members within a healthcare system. This process is crucial for ensuring that patients receive necessary and effective care while also managing resources efficiently. By assessing whether the services provided align with evidence-based standards and guidelines, utilization management helps in reducing unnecessary procedures, minimizing costs, and improving patient outcomes. This involves reviewing treatment plans, the necessity of hospitalization, and other aspects of care to ensure that they meet established criteria for quality and necessity.

In contrast, the other options touch on different aspects of management in a healthcare setting but do not align with the precise definition of utilization management. Assessing employee performance, reviewing operational costs, and managing provider relations are relevant functions within healthcare management but do not encompass the utilization management focus on evaluating the appropriateness of care and services rendered to members.

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